Social Responsibility Theory Of Press

Iv Theories of the Press are Authoritarian Theory, Libertarian Theory, Social Responsibleness Theory, and Communist Soviet Theory. Also, 4 Theories of journalism and mass communication.

Four Theories of the Press

The 4 theories of the press are authoritarian, libertarian, social responsibility, and communist soviet theory. In 1956, three scholars, Schramm, Siebert, and Peterson, published the Four Theories of the Press Book. It is also known every bit the four theories of the Press by Wilbur Schramm 1956. The Four Theories of the Press Book describes precisely the four theories of the press: Authoritarian Theory, Libertarian Theory, Social Responsibility Theory, and Communist Soviet Theory.

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What are the Four Theories of the Press?

The 4 Theories of the Press are:

Authoritarian Theory
Libertarian Theory
Social Responsibility Theory
Communist Soviet Theory

1. Authoritarian Theory of the Press

The authoritarian theory explains that the government dominance directly controls the communication outlets. The authorities controls the press, information, and communication systems directly and indirectly (Siebert, Peterson, & Schramm, 1956). Sometimes, the government assigns potency to regulate the whole process of the information and communication system in the land. The agency controls the press thoroughly on behalf of the government. For example, the Korean Central News Agency controls the mass media outlets in North Korea.

The press cannot work independently. Then, it publishes news and information that the government wants to know about the public in the country. The authority set the code of conduct for the news agencies. Therefore, the news publishing outlets must need to follow the rules and regulations set past the management. The authority also has the right to provide a license and cancel information technology. Usually, they revoke the license when the media violate the policies imposed past the government. The media practitioners follow the government'due south instructions thoroughly to publish the news.

Authoritarian Theory of the Press Case

During the 2nd world war, Hitler controlled the news media in Germany; hence, no printing could publish news without the authority's permission.

authoritarian theory of the press example in Afghanistan in 2022 when Taliban Took over the power

For example, in 2021, the Taliban took over power in Afghanistan, and the management excessively controls all media. Similarly, in Myanmar, the army chief Min Aung Hlaing seized power in 2021.

For example, in Democratic people's republic of korea, Myanmar, and Afghanistan

2. Libertarian theory

Libertarian theory refers to the freedom of the printing to disseminate information (Siebert et al., 1956). Therefore, it is likewise known as the normative theory of mass communication. The mass media outlets are entirely gratuitous to publish any ethical news and information. The press works every bit the watchdog of the community and society in the state.

John Milter was the get-go introducer of the libertarian press concept. Firstly, In the 1700s, authorities applied the libertarian theory of the printing in the USA. After that, and in the 1900s, Europe accepted information technology. As per the Libertarian press, human beings have the right to know the accurate data published past mass media outlets. The printing should disseminate the actual news to society's people.

Sometimes Wiki leaks platform publishes confidential documents to the public. Therefore, the government of many countries effectually the world does not permit to exercise libertarian press system, and it can affect the political parties to grade the government.

Libertarian Theory of the Press Examples

Firstly, mass media and communication systems are free from the regime to publish news. The regime does not control the printing when they disseminate information, fifty-fifty though they criticize its activities. Therefore, journalists and media practitioners manage the press directly.

For example, Canada, Switzerland, and New Zealand

iii. Social Responsibility Theory

Social responsibility theory explains that the press media exercise not need to take permission from the authorities to distribute news and information; withal, they call back nigh society when publishing news. Therefore, the social responsibility theory of the printing has linked the libertarian and authoritarian theories. It lies betwixt those two theories. The media are somewhat costless from the government but controlled by the people of the country's society.

Social Responsibility Theory of the Printing Example

In mid 20th century, many countries applied the social responsibility theory incorporating "the Commission of the Liberty of Press" in the Usa in 1949. Anyone can express their stance through mass media. Additionally, mass media play an essential function in raising a voice against discrimination and corruption.

For example, In the Usa, United kingdom, and Republic of india

four. Communist Soviet Theory

Communist Soviet Theory describes that the ministry of the corresponding authorities controls the printing media, merely they are free to work for the gild. The regime regulates and guides the mass media outlets for the do good of the people. They can publish any news without taking permission from the dominance, but the authorities bureau controls the entire organization at the end of the day.

Communist Soviet Theory Example

The Soviet Union was reconstructed with the new norms based on the Marxist-Leninist beliefs in the 1917th revolution. Communist Soviet Theory is also known as Soviet Media Theory.

This theory is generated from authoritarian theory but contradicted past the libertarian theory. The government agency owns the press media, but they are free to work for society. Finally, the regime set official media to deliver the data to society.

For instance, In Russian federation, People's republic of china, and Cuba

Citation For This Commodity (APA seventh Edition)

Kobiruzzaman, G. Thou. (2022). 4 Theories of the Printing- Disciplinarian, Libertarian, Social Responsibility & Communist Soviet. Newsmoor- Educational Website For Online Learning. https://newsmoor.com/four-theories-of-the-press-authoritarian-libertarian-social-responsibility-theory/

Reference

Siebert, F., Peterson, T. B., & Schramm, W. (1956). Four theories of the printing: The authoritarian, libertarian, social responsibility, and soviet communist concepts of what the press should exist and do (Vol. ten). University of Illinois Press.